SELECT COL_1, COL_2, COL_3, COL_4, COUNT(*)
FROM MyTable
GROUP BY COL_1, COL_2, COL_3, COL_4
Se vuoi eliminare le righe che non hanno un duplicato:
SELECT COL_1, COL_2, COL_3, COL_4, COUNT(*)
FROM MyTable
GROUP BY COL_1, COL_2, COL_3, COL_4
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1