PostgreSQL
 sql >> Database >  >> RDS >> PostgreSQL

Come faccio a COPIA IMPORTARE un file json in postgres?

Ho finito per usare blog di Andre Dunstan e questa risposta SO che dice di formattare il json in un modo specifico per usare il comando di copia.

Poiché la mia struttura è abbastanza definita per i file che sto analizzando, ho finito con il seguente script.

def file_len(fname):
    # to find the number of lines in the file.
    # Has been pretty efficient even for millions of records
    with open(fname) as f:
        for i, l in enumerate(f):
            pass
    return i + 1

INPUTFILE = '/path/to/input.json'
OUTPUTFILE = '/path/to/output.json.csv'
LEN = file_len(INPUTFILE)
with open(OUTPUTFILE, 'w') as fo:
    with open(INPUTFILE, 'r') as fi:
        for i, l in enumerate(fi):
            # I skip the first line
            if i == 0: continue 
            
            # To remove the ']}}' from the end
            elif i+1 == LEN: _ = fo.write(l[:-3])
            
            # To remove the ',' from the end 
            # and add \n since write does not add newline on its own
            else: _ = fo.write(l[:-2]+'\n') 

# load statement

import sqlalchemy
POSTGRESQL = f'postgresql+psycopg2://{USERNAME}:{PASSWORD}@{HOSTNAME}/{DB}'
engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(POSTGRESQL, echo=True)
            
con = engine.connect()
trans = con.begin()
LOAD_SQL = f"COPY tablename from '{OUTPUTFILE}' with csv delimiter E'\x01' quote E'\x02' null as '';"
try:
    con.execute(LOAD_SQL)
    trans.commit()
except Exception as e:
    trans.rollback()
finally:
    con.close()