Tipo di dati TIME
non include la conoscenza degli intervalli di date (le 3:00 nella tua query rappresentano le 3:00 del giorno successivo). Devi gestirlo da solo:
SELECT columns
FROM table
WHERE
(cast('18:00' as time) <= cast('3:00' as time) and match_time between '18:00' AND '3:00')
OR
(cast('18:00' as time) > cast('3:00' as time) and (match_time >= '18:00' or match_time<='3:00'));
Vedi db-fiddle .