Mysql crea dinamicamente una stringa di query in una stored procedure basata sulla logica

La soluzione è usare execute e concat:

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `test`(input VARCHAR(15))
BEGIN
SET @input = input;

if @input="asc" then
    SET @sort = " order by ActivityLogKey asc";
elseif @input = "desc" then
    SET @sort = " order by ActivityLogKey desc";
else
    SET @sort ="";
end if;

SET @query = CONCAT('select * from activitylog ',@sort,' limit 0, 5');

PREPARE stmt FROM @query;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;

END