PostgreSQL
 sql >> Database >  >> RDS >> PostgreSQL

Perché l'utilizzo dello stesso campo quando il filtro causa tempi di esecuzione diversi? (utilizzo dell'indice diverso)

Come soluzione al problema possiamo inoltre SELECT un alias per la colonna utilizzato in PARTITION BY espressione. Quindi PG applica l'ottimizzazione e usa l'indice.

La risposta alla domanda potrebbe essere:PG non applica l'ottimizzazione se viene utilizzato il tipo composito . Nota come funziona:

PARTITION | FILTER | IS USED?
------------------------------
ALIAS     | ORIG   | NO
ALIAS     | ALIAS  | YES
ORIG      | ALIAS  | NO
ORIG      | ORIG   | NO

Vedi questo dbfiddle

create table agreement ( ag_id int, name text, cost numeric(10,2) );
create index ag_idx on agreement (ag_id);
insert into agreement (ag_id, name, cost) values ( 1, '333', 22 ),
(1,'333', 33), (1, '333', 7), (2, '555', 18 ), (2, '555', 2), (3, '777', 4);
select * from agreement;

create function initial () 
returns table( agreement_id int, ag agreement ) language sql stable AS $$
select ag_id, t from agreement t;
$$;
select * from initial() t;

explain( analyze, costs, buffers, verbose ) with totals_by_ag as (
  select 
    *,
    sum( (t.ag).cost ) over ( partition by agreement_id ) as total
  from initial() t
)
select * from totals_by_ag t
where (t.ag).ag_id = 1; -- index is NOT USED

explain( analyze, costs, buffers, verbose ) with totals_by_ag as (
  select 
    *,
    sum( (t.ag).cost ) over ( partition by agreement_id ) as total
  from initial() t
)
select * from totals_by_ag t
where agreement_id = 1; -- index is used when alias for column is used

explain( analyze, costs, buffers, verbose ) with totals_by_ag as (
  select 
    *,
    sum( (t.ag).cost ) over ( partition by (t.ag).ag_id ) as total --renamed
  from initial() t
)
select * from totals_by_ag t
where agreement_id = 1; -- index is NOT USED because grouping by original column

explain( analyze, costs, buffers, verbose ) with totals_by_ag as (
  select 
    *,
    sum( (t.ag).cost ) over ( partition by (t.ag).ag_id ) as total --renamed
  from initial() t
)
select * from totals_by_ag t
where (t.ag).ag_id = 1; -- index is NOT USED even if at both cases original column