Usa GROUP_CONCAT()
così:
SELECT k.id, GROUP_CONCAT(d.value)
FROM keywords AS k
INNER JOIN data as d ON k.id = d.id
GROUP BY k.id
Inoltre, potresti dover fare ORDER BY d.name
per ottenere l'ordine esatto dei valori come desideri. In questo modo:
SELECT k.id, GROUP_CONCAT(d.value ORDER BY d.name separator ' ')
FROM keywords AS k
INNER JOIN data as d ON k.id = d.id
GROUP BY k.id