Usa lag()
e somma cumulativa:
with query as (
select w.*,
sum(case when week < prev_week + 2 then 0 else 1 end) over (partition by animal order by week) as grp
from (select w.*,
lag(week) over (partition by animal order by week) as prev_week
from test.walk w
) w
)
select
animal, week, grp,
dense_rank() over (order by animal, grp) as grp2
from query
Nota:questo riavvierà il conteggio per ogni animale, che sembra essere l'effettiva intenzione di ciò che vuoi fare. La definizione del problema è un po' complicata se si desidera che i gruppi siano separati per animale, ma siano incrementali. Un metodo è:
select w.*,
sum(case when prev_week = week then 0 else 1 end) over (order by min_week, animal, week) as grp
from (select w.*,
lag(week) over (partition by animal order by week) as prev_week,
min(week) over (partition by animal) as min_week
from test.walk w
) w;