Nessun problema! Creeremo due tabelle, things
e things
. stuff
sarà la tabella che descrivi nella tua domanda e things
è quello a cui si riferisce:
CREATE TABLE things (
id serial primary key,
name text
);
CREATE TABLE stuff (
id integer references things,
seq integer NOT NULL,
notes text,
primary key (id, seq)
);
Quindi imposteremo things
con un trigger che creerà una nuova sequenza ogni volta che viene creata una riga:
CREATE FUNCTION make_thing_seq() RETURNS trigger
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
begin
execute format('create sequence thing_seq_%s', NEW.id);
return NEW;
end
$$;
CREATE TRIGGER make_thing_seq AFTER INSERT ON things FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE make_thing_seq();
Ora finiremo con thing_seq_1
, thing_seq_2
, ecc, ecc...
Ora un altro trigger su things
in modo che utilizzi ogni volta la sequenza corretta:
CREATE FUNCTION fill_in_stuff_seq() RETURNS trigger
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
begin
NEW.seq := nextval('thing_seq_' || NEW.id);
RETURN NEW;
end
$$;
CREATE TRIGGER fill_in_stuff_seq BEFORE INSERT ON stuff FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE fill_in_stuff_seq();
Ciò assicurerà che quando le righe entrano in stuff
, l'id
viene utilizzata per trovare la sequenza corretta da chiamare nextval
acceso.
Ecco una dimostrazione:
test=# insert into things (name) values ('Joe');
INSERT 0 1
test=# insert into things (name) values ('Bob');
INSERT 0 1
test=# select * from things;
id | name
----+------
1 | Joe
2 | Bob
(2 rows)
test=# \d
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner
--------+---------------+----------+----------
public | stuff | table | jkominek
public | thing_seq_1 | sequence | jkominek
public | thing_seq_2 | sequence | jkominek
public | things | table | jkominek
public | things_id_seq | sequence | jkominek
(5 rows)
test=# insert into stuff (id, notes) values (1, 'Keychain');
INSERT 0 1
test=# insert into stuff (id, notes) values (1, 'Pet goat');
INSERT 0 1
test=# insert into stuff (id, notes) values (2, 'Family photo');
INSERT 0 1
test=# insert into stuff (id, notes) values (1, 'Redundant lawnmower');
INSERT 0 1
test=# select * from stuff;
id | seq | notes
----+-----+---------------------
1 | 1 | Keychain
1 | 2 | Pet goat
2 | 1 | Family photo
1 | 3 | Redundant lawnmower
(4 rows)
test=#