Puoi semplicemente unire le 2 query insieme come una coppia di sottoselezioni.
Qualcosa come:-
SELECT Sub1.a, Sub1.b, Sub2.c
FROM (SELECT a, b FROM z) Sub1
INNER JOIN (SELECT a, c FROM y) Sub2
ON Sub1.a = Sub2.a
Tuttavia non posso davvero darti di più poiché la tua prima query di esempio non sembra riportare i dettagli che dici (riporta solo 3 colonne).
EDIT - Con le query corrette
SELECT Sub1.login AS User_name, Sub1.article AS Activity, Sub1.p_article AS `Activity id`, Sub1.tottime AS `Totaltime(worker)`, Sub2.tottime AS `Totaltime(company)`
FROM (SELECT u.login,a.article, p.p_article, (SUM(p.p_going) + SUM(p.p_leaving) + SUM(p.p_working)) AS tottime
FROM pos p
INNER JOIN users u ON u.login = p.p_login
INNER JOIN articles a ON p.p_article = a.id
WHERE REPLACE( u.login, '.', '_' ) = 'users_name'
AND p.p_datum >= '2013-04-09'
AND p.p_datum <= '2013-04-16'
GROUP BY a.article) Sub1
INNER JOIN
(SELECT a.article, p.p_article, (SUM(p.p_going) + SUM(p.p_leaving) + SUM(p.p_working)) AS tottime
FROM pos p
INNER JOIN articles a ON p.p_article = a.id
WHERE p.p_datum >= '2013-04-09'
AND p.p_datum <= '2013-04-16'
GROUP BY a.article) Sub2
ON Sub1.p_article = Sub2.p_article
