Utilizzo di LEFT JOIN/IS NULL
SELECT DISTINCT
i.data
FROM IMAGE i
JOIN USER_IMAGE ui ON ui.image_id = i.id
LEFT JOIN USER u ON u.id = ui.user_id
AND u.user = ?
WHERE u.id IS NULL
Utilizzo di NOT IN
SELECT DISTINCT
i.data
FROM IMAGE i
JOIN USER_IMAGE ui ON ui.image_id = i.id
WHERE ui.user_id NOT IN (SELECT u.id
FROM USER u
WHERE u.user = ?)
Utilizzo di NOT EXISTS
SELECT DISTINCT
i.data
FROM IMAGE i
JOIN USER_IMAGE ui ON ui.image_id = i.id
WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT NULL
FROM USER u
WHERE u.id = ui.user_id
AND u.user = ?)
Prestazioni:
Il LEFT JOIN/IS NULL
e NOT IN
fornire prestazioni equivalenti - il NOT EXISTS
è circa il 30% meno efficiente. Vedi questo per maggiori dettagli
.