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Oracle XMLQuery sta danneggiando lo spazio dei nomi

Questo sembra essere un comportamento previsto, secondo My Oracle Support doc ID 2060374.1. Ma da un po' di sperimentazione sembra che il carattere jolly dello spazio dei nomi nel tuo XPath impedisca che accada; quindi:

  <patent>{$m/*:patent/@*}
  {
    for $i in $m/*:patent/*
        return    $i
  }
  </patent>' 

Con i tuoi dati originali (in 11.2.0.4) e serializzati per formattarli in modo più leggibile:

 WITH tmpTable AS (
SELECT * FROM XML_DOCUMENT_TMP cm )
SELECT tt.xml_data ,
XMLSerialize(DOCUMENT
XMLQuery('declare default element namespace  "http://schemas.thomson.com/ts/20041221/tsip";
      declare namespace  tsip="http://schemas.thomson.com/ts/20041221/tsip";
      declare namespace  tsxm="http://schemas.thomson.com/ts/20041221/tsxm";

      let $patsLus := $m/patent/*

      return          
      <patent>{$m/*:patent/@*}
      {
        for $i in $m/*:patent/*
            return    $i
      }
      </patent>' 
            PASSING tt.xml_data as "m"   RETURNING CONTENT)
 AS VARCHAR2(4000) INDENT SIZE = 2) ewXml 
 FROM tmpTable tt
 WHERE tt.document_id in (1);

XML_DATA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NEWXML
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<patent xmlns="http://schemas.thomson.com/ts/20041221/tsip" xmlns:tsip="http://schemas.thomson.com/ts/20041221/tsip" xmlns:tsxm="http://schemas.thomson.com/ts/20041221/tsxm" tsip:action="replace" tsip:cc="CA" tsip:se="2715340" tsi
p:ki="C">
  <accessions tsip:action="replace">
    <accession tsip:src="wila" tsip:type="key">CA-2715340-C</accession>
    <accession tsip:src="tscm" tsip:type="tscmKey">CA-2715340-C-20150804</accession>
  </accessions>
  <claimed tsip:action="replace">
    <claimsTsxm tsip:lang="en">
      <tsxm:heading tsxm:align="left">We Claim:</tsxm:heading>
      <claimTsxm tsip:no="1" tsxm:num="1" tsip:type="main">1.  power.</claimTsxm>
    </claimsTsxm>
  </claimed>
</patent>
<patent xmlns="http://schemas.thomson.com/ts/20041221/tsip" xmlns:tsip="http://schemas.thomson.com/ts/20041221/tsip" tsip:action="replace" tsip:cc="CA" tsip:se="2715340" tsip:ki="C">                                                
  <accessions xmlns="http://schemas.thomson.com/ts/20041221/tsip" xmlns:tsip="http://schemas.thomson.com/ts/20041221/tsip" tsip:action="replace">                                                                                     
    <accession tsip:src="wila" tsip:type="key">CA-2715340-C</accession>                                                                                                                                                               
    <accession tsip:src="tscm" tsip:type="tscmKey">CA-2715340-C-20150804</accession>                                                                                                                                                  
  </accessions>                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
  <claimed xmlns="http://schemas.thomson.com/ts/20041221/tsip" xmlns:tsip="http://schemas.thomson.com/ts/20041221/tsip" tsip:action="replace">                                                                                        
    <claimsTsxm tsip:lang="en">                                                                                                                                                                                                       
      <tsxm:heading xmlns:tsxm="http://schemas.thomson.com/ts/20041221/tsxm" tsxm:align="left">We Claim:</tsxm:heading>                                                                                                               
      <claimTsxm tsip:no="1" xmlns:tsxm="http://schemas.thomson.com/ts/20041221/tsxm" tsxm:num="1" tsip:type="main">1.  power.</claimTsxm>                                                                                            
    </claimsTsxm>                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
  </claimed>                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
</patent>                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

Non è identico al tuo originale ma non ha più la corruzione dello spazio dei nomi. Se puoi farlo nella tua vera query e se i caratteri jolly causano problemi per questo, è un'altra questione...