Converti giorno dell'anno in datetime in SQL Server

Ottieni la parte Anno, converti in datetime + aggiungi giorni

DECLARE @var NVARCHAR(100) = '2015223';

SELECT CAST(LEFT(@var, 4) AS DATETIME) +  CAST(RIGHT(@var, 3) AS INT) - 1;

Oppure:

DECLARE @var NVARCHAR(100) = '2015223';

SELECT DATEADD(dd,CAST(RIGHT(@var, 3) AS INT)-1, CAST(LEFT(@var, 4) AS DATETIME))

O se yyyyxxx è INT:

DECLARE @var INT = 2015223;

SELECT DATEADD(dd,(@var%1000)-1, CAST(CAST((@var/1000) AS NVARCHAR(100)) 
               AS DATETIME));

LiveDemo