Se vuoi semplicemente assegnare i valori 1-5 a gruppi di dimensioni sostanzialmente uguali, usa ntile()
:
select t.*, ntile(5) over (order by NULL) as num
from (select t.*
from t
where rownum <= 100000
) t;
Se vuoi inserire in 5 tabelle diverse, usa insert all
:
insert all
when num = 1 then into t1
when num = 2 then into t2
when num = 3 then into t3
when num = 4 then into t4
when num = 5 then into t5
select t.*, ntile(5) over (order by NULL) as num
from (select t.*
from t
where rownum <= 100000
) t;