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Come trovare le dipendenze all'interno di un pacchetto Oracle?

Puoi ricevere le chiamate alle procedure all'interno di un pacchetto con PL/Scope, iniziando con:

alter session set plscope_settings = 'IDENTIFIERS:ALL';

Se poi ricompili il tuo pacchetto, qui usando un semplice schema basato sulla tua descrizione:

create or replace package p42 as
  procedure a;
  procedure b;
  procedure c;
  procedure d;
  function f return number;
end p42;
/

create or replace package body p42 as

  procedure a is
  begin
    b;
    c;
  end a;

  procedure b is
    n number;
  begin
    n := f;
  end b;

  procedure c is
    n number;
  begin
    n := f;
  end c;

  procedure d is
  begin
    null;
  end d;

  function f return number is
  begin
    return 42;
  end f;
end p42;
/

quindi puoi vedere i vari riferimenti negli user_identifiers Visualizza. Utilizzando l'esempio dalla documentazione per ottenere uno schema:

WITH v AS (
  SELECT    Line,
            Col,
            INITCAP(NAME) Name,
            LOWER(TYPE)   Type,
            LOWER(USAGE)  Usage,
            USAGE_ID,
            USAGE_CONTEXT_ID
    FROM USER_IDENTIFIERS
      WHERE Object_Name = 'P42'
        AND Object_Type = 'PACKAGE BODY'
)
SELECT RPAD(LPAD(' ', 2*(Level-1)) ||
                 Name, 20, '.')||' '||
                 RPAD(Type, 20)||
                 RPAD(Usage, 20)
                 IDENTIFIER_USAGE_CONTEXTS
  FROM v
  START WITH USAGE_CONTEXT_ID = 0
  CONNECT BY PRIOR USAGE_ID = USAGE_CONTEXT_ID
  ORDER SIBLINGS BY Line, Col
/

IDENTIFIER_USAGE_CONTEXTS                                   
-------------------------------------------------------------
P42................. package             definition          
  A................. procedure           definition          
    B............... procedure           call                
    C............... procedure           call                
  B................. procedure           definition          
    N............... variable            declaration         
      Number........ number datatype     reference           
    N............... variable            assignment          
      F............. function            call                
  C................. procedure           definition          
    N............... variable            declaration         
      Number........ number datatype     reference           
    N............... variable            assignment          
      F............. function            call                
  D................. procedure           definition          
  F................. function            definition          
    Number.......... number datatype     reference           

Per ottenere qualcosa di più vicino a ciò che desideri è comunque necessaria una query gerarchica per trovare il nome di ogni procedura/funzione che ne chiama un'altra, poiché non sei interessato (ad esempio) ai passaggi dell'assegnazione, ma solo a dove sono avvenuti.

Come punto di partenza potresti fare:

select *
from (
  select name, type, connect_by_root(name) as root_name,
    connect_by_root(type) as root_type, connect_by_isleaf as isleaf
  from user_identifiers
  start with object_type = 'PACKAGE BODY'
  and object_name = 'P42'
  and type in ('FUNCTION', 'PROCEDURE')
  and usage = 'DEFINITION'
  connect by object_type = prior object_type
  and object_name = prior object_name
  and usage_context_id = prior usage_id
)
where type in ('FUNCTION', 'PROCEDURE');

NAME TYPE               ROOT_NAME ROOT_TYPE     ISLEAF
---- ------------------ --------- --------- ----------
A    PROCEDURE          A         PROCEDURE          0
B    PROCEDURE          A         PROCEDURE          1
C    PROCEDURE          A         PROCEDURE          1
B    PROCEDURE          B         PROCEDURE          0
F    FUNCTION           B         PROCEDURE          1
C    PROCEDURE          C         PROCEDURE          0
F    FUNCTION           C         PROCEDURE          1
D    PROCEDURE          D         PROCEDURE          1
F    FUNCTION           F         FUNCTION           0

quindi filtra i nodi foglia e combina i chiamanti:

select root_name, root_type,
  listagg(case when name = root_name then null else name end, ', ')
    within group (order by name) as callers
from (
  select name, type, connect_by_root(name) as root_name,
    connect_by_root(type) as root_type, connect_by_isleaf as isleaf
  from user_identifiers
  start with object_type = 'PACKAGE BODY'
  and object_name = 'P42'
  and type in ('FUNCTION', 'PROCEDURE')
  and usage = 'DEFINITION'
  connect by object_type = prior object_type
  and object_name = prior object_name
  and usage_context_id = prior usage_id
)
where type in ('FUNCTION', 'PROCEDURE')
and isleaf = 1
group by root_name, root_type;

ROOT_NAME ROOT_TYPE CALLERS            
--------- --------- --------------------
A         PROCEDURE B, C                
B         PROCEDURE F                   
C         PROCEDURE F                   
D         PROCEDURE                     

Ma questo non mostra F; puoi aggiungere un outer join per ottenerlo:

with ui as (
  select * from user_identifiers
  where object_type = 'PACKAGE BODY'
  and object_name = 'P42'
),
calls as (
  select object_type, object_name, name, type, signature,
    connect_by_root(name) as root_name,
    connect_by_root(type) as root_type,
    connect_by_root(signature) as root_signature,
    connect_by_isleaf as isleaf
  from ui
  start with type in ('FUNCTION', 'PROCEDURE')
  and usage = 'DEFINITION'
  connect by usage_context_id = prior usage_id
  and prior usage != 'CALL'
)
select ui.name, ui.type,
  listagg(case when c.name = c.root_name then null else c.name end, ', ')
    within group (order by c.name) as callers
from ui
left join calls c on c.object_type = ui.object_type
and c.object_name = ui.object_name
and c.root_type = ui.type
and c.root_name = ui.name
and c.root_signature = ui.signature
and c.type in ('FUNCTION', 'PROCEDURE')
and c.isleaf = 1
where ui.type in ('FUNCTION', 'PROCEDURE')
and ui.usage = 'DEFINITION'
group by ui.name, ui.type;

NAME TYPE               CALLERS            
---- ------------------ --------------------
A    PROCEDURE          B, C                
B    PROCEDURE          F                   
C    PROCEDURE          F                   
D    PROCEDURE                              
F    FUNCTION                               

Sono abbastanza sicuro che può essere semplificato...

Ottenere il flag main/slave/independent è un po' più complicato; devi decidere cosa significa ciascuno di questi (ad es. principale ha chiamate in uscita ma nessuna chiamata in arrivo; indipendente non ha chiamate in entrata o in uscita; slave tutto il resto) possibilmente con ulteriori join per capire le cose.

Quindi questo è un punto di partenza che ti fornisce alcune delle informazioni e, si spera, indichi cose da esplorare per ottenere tutte le informazioni di cui hai bisogno, nel formato che ti serve.