Ho usato i seguenti due script per disabilitare le chiavi esterne. Non li ho creati, li ho trovati su interweb, ma hanno funzionato perfettamente per me negli ultimi anni. Purtroppo non riesco più a trovarne la fonte.
riferimenti_sp.sql è una procedura memorizzata che deve essere creata prima dell'esecuzione dell'altro script.
riferimenti_run.sql è uno script che genera uno script per disabilitare/abilitare chiavi esterne.
Si noti che è sicuro eseguire lo script fornito qui:non modifica il database (a parte la creazione e l'eliminazione di tabelle temporanee) genera solo un altro script che rilascia e ricrea le chiavi esterne.
E ora gli script.
riferimenti_sp.sql:
USE [master]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
/*********************************************************************************************
Copyright SQLServerNation.com
* Author: Tim Chapman
***********************************************************************************************/
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_ShowForeignKeyObjects]
AS
SELECT
OBJECT_NAME(constid) AS ConstraintName,
OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(fkeyid) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(fkeyid) + '.' + COL_NAME(fkeyid, fkey) AS ForeignKeyObject,
OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(rkeyid) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(rkeyid) + '.' + COL_NAME(rkeyid, rkey) AS ReferenceKeyObject,
COL_NAME(fkeyid, fkey) AS ForeignKeyColumn,
COL_NAME(rkeyid, rkey) AS ReferenceKeyColumn,
constid AS ConstraintID,
OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(fkeyid) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(fkeyid) AS ForeignKeyTable,
fkeyid AS ForeignKeyID,
OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(rkeyid) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(rkeyid) AS ReferenceKeyTable,
rkeyid AS ReferenceKeyID,
keyno AS KeySequenceNumber
FROM
sysforeignkeys
ORDER BY
OBJECT_NAME(rkeyid) ASC, COL_NAME(rkeyid, rkey)
GO
riferimenti_run.sql:
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#FK')>0
DROP TABLE #FK
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Const')>0
DROP TABLE #Const
CREATE TABLE #FK
(
ConstraintName VARCHAR(255),
ForeignKeyObject VARCHAR(255),
ReferenceObject VARCHAR(255),
ForeignKeyColumn VARCHAR(255),
ReferenceKeyColumn VARCHAR(255),
ConstraintID INT,
ForeignKeyTable VARCHAR(255),
ForeignKeyID INT,
ReferenceKeyTable VARCHAR(255),
ReferenceKeyID INT,
KeySequenceNumber SMALLINT
)
CREATE TABLE #Const
(
ConstraintID INT,
FBuildField VARCHAR(2000) DEFAULT(''),
RBuildField VARCHAR(2000) DEFAULT(''),
CountField SMALLINT
)
INSERT INTO #FK
EXEC sp_Showforeignkeyobjects
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE tempcursor
CURSOR
READ_ONLY
FOR
SELECT
f.ConstraintName ,
f.ForeignKeyObject ,
f.ReferenceObject ,
f.ForeignKeyColumn ,
f.ReferenceKeyColumn,
f.ConstraintID ,
f.ForeignKeyID ,
f.ReferenceKeyID ,
f.KeySequenceNumber,
f.ForeignKeyTable,
f.ReferenceKeyTable
FROM #FK AS f
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT ConstraintID, MAX(KeySequenceNumber) AS MaxSeq
FROM #FK AS k
GROUP BY k.ConstraintID
)b ON f.ConstraintID = b.ConstraintID AND f.KeySequenceNumber = b.MaxSeq
DECLARE
@ConstraintName VARCHAR(255),
@ForeignKeyObject VARCHAR(255),
@ReferenceObject VARCHAR(255),
@ForeignKeyColumn VARCHAR(255),
@ReferenceKeyColumn VARCHAR(255),
@ConstraintID INT,
@ForeignKeyID INT,
@ReferenceKeyID INT,
@KeySequenceNumber SMALLINT,
@ForeignKeyTable VARCHAR(255),
@ReferenceKeyTable VARCHAR(255)
OPEN tempcursor
FETCH NEXT FROM tempCursor INTO
@ConstraintName ,
@ForeignKeyObject ,
@ReferenceObject ,
@ForeignKeyColumn ,
@ReferenceKeyColumn,
@ConstraintID ,
@ForeignKeyID ,
@ReferenceKeyID,
@KeySequenceNumber,
@ForeignKeyTable ,
@ReferenceKeyTable
WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)
BEGIN
DECLARE tempcursor2
CURSOR
READ_ONLY
FOR
SELECT ConstraintID, ForeignKeyColumn, ReferenceKeyColumn, KeySequenceNumber
FROM #FK
WHERE ConstraintID = @ConstraintID
ORDER BY ConstraintID, KeySequenceNumber ASC
DECLARE @ConstraintID2 INT, @ForeignKeyColumn2 VARCHAR(255), @ReferenceKeyColumn2 VARCHAR(255), @KeySequenceNumber2 SMALLINT
DECLARE @FKeyBuildField VARCHAR(1000), @RKeyBuildField VARCHAR(1000), @Cnt SMALLINT
OPEN tempcursor2
SELECT @FKeyBuildField = '', @RKeyBuildField = '', @Cnt = 0
FETCH NEXT FROM tempcursor2 INTO @ConstraintID2 , @ForeignKeyColumn2 , @ReferenceKeyColumn2 , @KeySequenceNumber2
WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)
BEGIN
SET @Cnt = @Cnt + 1
SELECT @FKeyBuildField = @FKeyBuildField + ISNULL(@ForeignKeyColumn2,'')+
CASE
WHEN @ForeignKeyColumn2 IS NULL THEN ''
ELSE
CASE WHEN @KeySequenceNumber = @KeySequenceNumber2 THEN '' ELSE ',' END
END
SELECT @RKeyBuildField = @RKeyBuildField + ISNULL(@ReferenceKeyColumn2,'')+
CASE
WHEN @ReferenceKeyColumn2 IS NULL THEN ''
ELSE
CASE WHEN @KeySequenceNumber = @KeySequenceNumber2 THEN '' ELSE ',' END
END
INSERT INTO #Const
(
ConstraintID ,
FBuildField ,
RBuildField,
CountField
)
VALUES
(
@ConstraintID,
@FKeyBuildField,
@RKeyBuildField,
@Cnt
)
FETCH NEXT FROM tempcursor2 INTO @ConstraintID2 , @ForeignKeyColumn2 , @ReferenceKeyColumn2 , @KeySequenceNumber2
END
CLOSE tempcursor2
DEALLOCATE tempcursor2
FETCH NEXT FROM tempCursor INTO
@ConstraintName ,
@ForeignKeyObject ,
@ReferenceObject ,
@ForeignKeyColumn ,
@ReferenceKeyColumn,
@ConstraintID ,
@ForeignKeyID ,
@ReferenceKeyID ,
@KeySequenceNumber ,
@ForeignKeyTable ,
@ReferenceKeyTable
END
CLOSE tempcursor
DEALLOCATE tempcursor
SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ' + FKTable + ' DROP CONSTRAINT ' + OBJECT_NAME(a.ConstraintID) AS DropKeys,
'ALTER TABLE ' + FKTable + ' WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT ' + OBJECT_NAME(a.ConstraintID) + ' FOREIGN KEY(' + FBuildField + ') REFERENCES ' + RKTable + '(' + RBuildField+')' AS BuildKeys
,*
FROM #Const a
JOIN
(
SELECT ConstraintID, MAX(countfield) AS maxcount
FROM #Const
GROUP BY ConstraintID
) b ON a.ConstraintID = b.ConstraintID AND a.countfield = b.maxcount
JOIN
(
SELECT DISTINCT constraintid, '[' + OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(foreignkeyid) + '].[' + OBJECT_NAME(foreignkeyid) + ']' AS FKTable, '[' + OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(referencekeyid) + '].[' + OBJECT_NAME(referencekeyid) + ']' AS RKTable FROM #fk
) c ON a.constraintid = c.constraintid
DROP TABLE #Const