Sqlserver
 sql >> Database >  >> RDS >> Sqlserver

Crea query ad albero dalla tabella di mappatura numerica in SQL (con campo separatore)

Questo dovrebbe avvicinarti abbastanza... Ma devo ammettere che non capisco appieno la logica... Perché a 9401/Acc12 c'è "HasChild" impostato su 1 ?

Provalo con questo. La numerazione è partizionata dal SourceCast. Ciò significa che entrambi i set (o molti set vengono trattati come un set ciascuno, a seconda del SourceCast. Inoltre è presente un ID in esecuzione, come nel tuo esempio:

CREATE TABLE Account(AccountID   NVARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
  ,AccountName NVARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
  ,SourceCast  INTEGER  NOT NULL
  ,PRIMARY KEY (AccountID,SourceCast));

 INSERT INTO Account(AccountID,AccountName,SourceCast) VALUES (N'11',N'Acc11',9401);
 INSERT INTO Account(AccountID,AccountName,SourceCast) VALUES (N'12',N'Acc12',9401);
 INSERT INTO Account(AccountID,AccountName,SourceCast) VALUES (N'13',N'Acc13',9401);
 INSERT INTO Account(AccountID,AccountName,SourceCast) VALUES (N'11/11',N'Acc11/11',9401);
 INSERT INTO Account(AccountID,AccountName,SourceCast) VALUES (N'11/12',N'Acc11/12',9401);
 INSERT INTO Account(AccountID,AccountName,SourceCast) VALUES (N'11/111',N'Acc11/111',9401);
 INSERT INTO Account(AccountID,AccountName,SourceCast) VALUES (N'11/11/001',N'Acc11/11/001',9401);
 INSERT INTO Account(AccountID,AccountName,SourceCast) VALUES (N'11/11/002',N'Acc11/11/002',9401);
 INSERT INTO Account(AccountID,AccountName,SourceCast) VALUES (N'15',N'Acc15',9402);
 INSERT INTO Account(AccountID,AccountName,SourceCast) VALUES (N'12',N'Acc12',9402);
 INSERT INTO Account(AccountID,AccountName,SourceCast) VALUES (N'13',N'Acc13',9402);
 INSERT INTO Account(AccountID,AccountName,SourceCast) VALUES (N'15/15',N'Acc15/15',9402);
 INSERT INTO Account(AccountID,AccountName,SourceCast) VALUES (N'15/12',N'Acc15/12',9402);
 INSERT INTO Account(AccountID,AccountName,SourceCast) VALUES (N'15/111',N'Acc15/111',9402);
 INSERT INTO Account(AccountID,AccountName,SourceCast) VALUES (N'15/15/001',N'Acc15/15/001',9402);
 INSERT INTO Account(AccountID,AccountName,SourceCast) VALUES (N'15/15/002',N'Acc15/15/002',9402);
GO

WITH DistinctSourceCasts AS (SELECT DISTINCT SourceCast FROM Account)
SELECT *
INTO #tempHierarchy
FROM
(
    SELECT SourceCast
          ,CAST(SourceCast AS NVARCHAR(50)) AS AccountID 
          ,CAST(SourceCast AS NVARCHAR(50)) AS AccountName
          ,0 AS ID
          ,0 AS HierarchyLevel
          ,'' AS ParentPath
          ,'' AS ownID
          ,'' AS ancestorID 
    FROM DistinctSourceCasts
    UNION ALL
    SELECT SourceCast
          ,AccountID
          ,AccountName
          ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY SourceCast ORDER BY LEN(AccountID)-LEN(REPLACE(AccountID,'/','')),AccountID) AS ID
          ,Extended.HierarchyLevel
          ,STUFF(
           (
             SELECT '/' + A.B.value('.','varchar(10)')
             FROM Extended.IDsXML.nodes('/x[position() <= sql:column("HierarchyLevel")]') AS A(B)
             FOR XML PATH('')
           ),1,2,'') AS ParentPath
          ,Extended.IDsXML.value('/x[sql:column("HierarchyLevel")+1][1]','varchar(10)') AS ownID
          ,Extended.IDsXML.value('/x[sql:column("HierarchyLevel")][1]','varchar(10)') AS ancestorID
    FROM Account
    CROSS APPLY(SELECT LEN(AccountID)-LEN(REPLACE(AccountID,'/','')) + 1 AS HierarchyLevel
                      ,CAST('<x></x><x>' + REPLACE(AccountID,'/','</x><x>') + '</x>' AS XML) AS IDsXML) AS Extended
) AS tbl;

UPDATE #tempHierarchy SET ParentPath = SourceCast,ancestorID=SourceCast WHERE HierarchyLevel=1;
UPDATE #tempHierarchy SET ownID=SourceCast WHERE HierarchyLevel=0;


WITH RecursiveCTE AS
(
    SELECT th.*
           ,CAST(NULL AS BIGINT) AS ParentID 
           ,CASE WHEN EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #tempHierarchy AS x WHERE x.ParentPath=th.AccountID) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS HasChild
    FROM #tempHierarchy AS th WHERE th.HierarchyLevel=0
    UNION ALL
    SELECT r.SourceCast
          ,sa.AccountID
          ,sa.AccountName
          ,sa.ID
          ,sa.HierarchyLevel
          ,sa.ParentPath
          ,sa.ownID
          ,sa.ancestorID
          ,(SELECT x.ID FROM #tempHierarchy AS x WHERE x.AccountID=sa.ParentPath)
          ,CASE WHEN EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #tempHierarchy AS x WHERE x.ParentPath=sa.AccountID) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS HasChild
    FROM RecursiveCTE AS r
    INNER JOIN #tempHierarchy AS sa ON sa.HierarchyLevel=r.HierarchyLevel+1 
                                       AND r.AccountID=sa.ParentPath
                                       AND r.SourceCast=sa.SourceCast
)
SELECT SourceCast
      ,r.AccountID
      ,r.AccountName
      ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY SourceCast,HierarchyLevel,ParentID,ID) AS ID
      ,r.ID AS GroupedID
      ,r.ParentID
      ,r.HierarchyLevel
      ,r.HasChild
FROM RecursiveCTE AS r

DROP TABLE #tempHierarchy;

Il risultato:

+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| SourceCast | AccountID | AccountName  | ID | GroupedID | ParentID | HierarchyLevel | HasChild |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 9401       | 9401      | 9401         | 1  | 0         | NULL     | 0              | 1        |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 9401       | 11        | Acc11        | 2  | 1         | 0        | 1              | 1        |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 9401       | 12        | Acc12        | 3  | 2         | 0        | 1              | 0        |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 9401       | 13        | Acc13        | 4  | 3         | 0        | 1              | 0        |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 9401       | 11/11     | Acc11/11     | 5  | 4         | 1        | 2              | 1        |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 9401       | 11/111    | Acc11/111    | 6  | 5         | 1        | 2              | 0        |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 9401       | 11/12     | Acc11/12     | 7  | 6         | 1        | 2              | 0        |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 9401       | 11/11/001 | Acc11/11/001 | 8  | 7         | 4        | 3              | 0        |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 9401       | 11/11/002 | Acc11/11/002 | 9  | 8         | 4        | 3              | 0        |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 9402       | 9402      | 9402         | 10 | 0         | NULL     | 0              | 1        |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 9402       | 12        | Acc12        | 11 | 1         | 0        | 1              | 0        |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 9402       | 13        | Acc13        | 12 | 2         | 0        | 1              | 0        |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 9402       | 15        | Acc15        | 13 | 3         | 0        | 1              | 1        |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 9402       | 15/111    | Acc15/111    | 14 | 4         | 3        | 2              | 0        |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 9402       | 15/12     | Acc15/12     | 15 | 5         | 3        | 2              | 0        |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 9402       | 15/15     | Acc15/15     | 16 | 6         | 3        | 2              | 1        |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 9402       | 15/15/001 | Acc15/15/001 | 17 | 7         | 6        | 3              | 0        |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 9402       | 15/15/002 | Acc15/15/002 | 18 | 8         | 6        | 3              | 0        |
+------------+-----------+--------------+----+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+