Puoi gestire con un'espressione tabella comune
WITH CTE AS (
SELECT OwnerNumber,ItemCode,ItemNumber,CountOfItems FROM table
UNION ALL SELECT OwnerNumber,ItemCode,ItemNumber,CountOfItems-1
FROM CTE
WHERE CountOfItems >= 2
)
SELECT OwnerNumber,ItemCode,ItemNumber
FROM CTE
ORDER BY ItemNumber
OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0);
Modifica:
Aggiunto MAXRECURSION
per gestire situazioni in cui CountOfItems supera le ricorsioni massime predefinite, come sottolineato da Dev_etter