La tua struttura dati non è normalizzata. Ma se vuoi seguire questa strada usa:
select sub.student
FROM (
select t.timestamp,
t.Name,
t.Total,
c.col AS student,
case c.col
when 'Student1' then Student1
when 'Student2' then Student2
when 'Student3' then Student3
-- ...
end as d
from mytable t
cross join
(
select 'Student1' as col
union all select 'Student2'
union all select 'Student3'
-- ...
) c
) AS sub
WHERE sub.timestamp = '20150911'
AND sub.d > 0;
-- sub.d = 'NA'
-- sub.d = 0
Uscita:
╔══════════╗
║ student ║
╠══════════╣
║ Student1 ║
║ Student2 ║
╚══════════╝
Se vuoi utilizzare un risultato separato da virgole:
select GROUP_CONCAT(sub.student ORDER BY sub.student) AS result
Uscita:
╔═══════════════════╗
║ result ║
╠═══════════════════╣
║ Student1,Student2 ║
╚═══════════════════╝